narragansett
NARRAGANSETT
Narraganssetter och Roger Williams
Narragansett history - Dickshovel
Se också Niantic indians
Narragansetterna (Narragansett) är en algonkinspråkig grupp indianer som länge ansågs utdöd. Lever och har alltid gjort så i Rhode Island och på Long Island. Stödde de enegelska kolonisterna i Pequotkriget 1637. Under King Philips krig 1675 misstäktes Narragansetts för förräderi och stammen led svåra förluster när de engelska kolonisterna halvt utplånade dem i den s k ”Swamp massacree”. Narragansetts figurerar skönlitterärt i Coopers: "Wept of the Wish ton Wish". Utbrytarmissionären Roger Williams skrev en utförlig studie om dem kallad "Key into the Language of America" 1643.
- Miantonomoh
- Ninigret
Narraganssetter och Roger Williams
Narragansett history - Dickshovel
Se också Niantic indians
and David J Silverman
Narragansetterna (Narragansett) är en algonkinspråkig grupp indianer som länge ansågs utdöd. Lever och har alltid gjort så i Rhode Island och på Long Island. Stödde de enegelska kolonisterna i Pequotkriget 1637. Under King Philips krig 1675 misstäktes Narragansetts för förräderi och stammen led svåra förluster när de engelska kolonisterna halvt utplånade dem i den s k ”Swamp massacree”. Narragansetts figurerar skönlitterärt i Coopers: "Wept of the Wish ton Wish". Utbrytarmissionären Roger Williams skrev en utförlig studie om dem kallad "Key into the Language of America" 1643.
Bibliografi Pilgrimerna
Documents related to the history of New York
Pequot war Arachive org
PEQUOTER
Pequot (Pequoter)Pequot (Pequoter)
Pequot, algonkinindiansk grupp med all sannolik en släkt sprungen ur ett gemensamt ursprung med indianerna i grannskapet som Mohegans, Niantic, etc, bosatta bland Connecticuts floddalar. Under Sassacus kom de att dominera området och deras bestämda hållning gentemot de engelska kolonisterna orsakade ett tidigt mycket blodigt indiankrig. Detta tidiga motstånd lönade sig föga och Pequoterna krossades och försvann för en tid bland andra indiangrupper i trakten. På senare år har stammen reorganiserats.
Bibliografi Pilgrimerna
Documents related to the history of New York
Pequot war Archive org
Mer att läsa:
De Forest, John William
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898.
Stone, William L
Uncas and Miantonomoh ; Historical Discourse. - 1842.
NIANTIC
Litt: Arch.org
WoopigwuitTatobem
Sassacus
Narratives of the Indian wars, 1675-1699 /by Lincoln, Charles Henry, 1869-1938; Easton, John, 1617-1705; S., N; Hutchinson, Richard; Rowlandson, Mary White; Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728. - New York : Scribner´s sons, 1913. - 348 p.
King Philip's War, 1675-1676
A relacion of the Indyan warre, by John Easton, 1675.--The present state of New-England with respect to the Indian war, by N. S., 1675.--A continuation of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--A new and further narrative of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--The war in New-England visibly ended, by R. H. 1677.--Narrative of the captivity of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, 1682.--Decennium luctuosum, by Cotton Mather, 1699.
Aquinna (Gay Head)
Assonet
Chappaquiddick
Herring Pond
Mashpe
Nantucket
Nauset
Kennebec
Patuxet
Pokanoket
Pocassett
Bradford, William
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898. Sökning.
Den viktigaste källan om pilgrimernas liv som han skrev ungefär 30 år efter att de landstigit i Nordamerika.
Windslow, Edward
Hypocrisie unmasked; a true relation of the proceedings of the governor and company of the Massachusetts against Samuel Gorton of Rhode Island. - Providence : The Club for Colonial Reprints, 1916. - 103 p.
.
by Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718; Church, Thomas, 1674-1746; Drake, Samuel Gardner, 1798-1875, ed
BENJAMIN CHURCH, THOMAS CHURCH WIKI
Church, Thomas 1674-1746.
The entertaining history of King Philip's war, which began in the month of June, 1675. : As also of expeditions more lately made against the common enemy, and Indian rebels, in the eastern parts of New-England: With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin Church: / by Thomas Church. - 2 ed. - Newport, RI : Solomon Southwick, 1772. -
Orig: med titel "Entertaining passages relating to Philip's War which began in the month of June, 1675”. - Boston, 1716. - 198 p.
Innehåller Benjanm Churchs ögonvittnesberättelse av King Philips död.
Mather, Increase, 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 : also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather. - Bost
Kung Philips krig 1675-78
Utspelades inledningsvis i Massachusetts.
Blood brook, Lancasterraiden (Mary Rowlandson tillfångatas), Great Swamp-slaget, Slaget vid Turners Falls.
King Philip, ledare för Wampanoagerna och han ledde det första egentliga motståndet mot kolonialisterna, de vita nybyggarna i New England.
Weetamon, kvinnlig ledare för
Canonchet, hövding för Narragansetterna under King Philips krig.
Awashonks, kvinnlig hövding för Sakonnetindianerna under King Philips krig.
John Winthrop, guvernör I Massachusetts Baykolonin, Benjamin Church, ledare för kolonisternas trupper. Använde indiansk stridstaktik och lejde indianer som stridsfolk.
Josia Winslow, guvernör i Plymouthkolonin under King Philips krig.
Corbitant.
Böcker:
King Philip by John S. C. Abbot
Miles Standish by John S. C. Abbott
Massasoit: A Story of the Indians of New England by Alma H. Burton
Wampanoag
Bradford, WilliamccBradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript…1898. Sökning.
Den viktigaste källan om pilgrimernas liv som han skrev ungefär 30 år efter att de landstigit i Nordamerika.
En del viktiga detaljer finns också i Winslows:
Windslow, EdwardHH
Hypocrisie unmasked; a true relation of the proceedings of the governor and company of the Massachusetts against Samuel Gorton of Rhode Island. - Providence : The Club for Colonial Reprints, 1916. - 103 p.
by Church, Benjamin, 1639-1718; Church, Thomas, 1674-1746; Drake, Samuel Gardner, 1798-1875, ed
BENJAMIN CHURCH, THOMAS CHURCH WIKI
Church, Thomas 1674-1746.
The entertaining history of King Philip's war, which began in the month of June, 1675. : As also of expeditions more lately made against the common enemy, and Indian rebels, in the eastern parts of New-England: With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin Church: / by Thomas Church. - 2 ed. - Newport, RI : Solomon Southwick, 1772. -
Orig: med titel "Entertaining passages relating to Philip's War which began in the month of June, 1675”. - Boston, 1716. - 198 p.
Innehåller Benjanm Churchs ögonvittnesberättelse av King Philips död.
Mather, Increase, 1639-1723
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 : also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather. - Boston : s n, 1864. - 304 p.
Narratives of the Indian wars, 1675-1699 /by Lincoln, Charles Henry, 1869-1938; Easton, John, 1617-1705; S., N; Hutchinson, Richard; Rowlandson, Mary White; Mather, Cotton, 1663-1728. - New York : Scribner´s sons, 1913. - 348 p.
A relacion of the Indyan warre, by John Easton, 1675.--The present state of New-England with respect to the Indian war, by N. S., 1675.--A continuation of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--A new and further narrative of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--The war in New-England visibly ended, by R. H. 1677.--Narrative of the captivity of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, 1682.--Decennium luctuosum, by Cotton Mather, 1699.
Pocassett
Drake: Indian biography. - 1832.
Weetamo c 1635-1676
Drake: Indian biography. - 1832.
Rowlandson, Mary White C 1635-ca 1678 +AOrg
A narrative of the captivity, sufferings, and removes, of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson : who was taken prisoner by the Indians; with several others ... [Boston] : Mass. Sabbath School Society, 1856. - 142 s.
Pocassets var ett av de viktigare ”banden”, släktgrenarna (ev klanerna, geografiska grupp) av Wampanoagindianernas ”stam”. Det sägs att deras ledare på 1620-talet, Corbitant, kunde samla 300 krigare, vilket skulle betyda att gruppen omfattade cirka 1500 individer. (Eller mellan 150 - 200 storfamiljer). Deras territorium låg strax öster om Pokanokets vilket tillsammans med deras ledares kraftfulla framtoning gjorde att de uppmärksammats i historieskrivningen. Men kanske mest kända blev de genom deras kvinnliga hövding Weetamoo, som bl annat figurerar i den fångenskapsskildring som Mary Rowlandson gav ut. En berättelse som blev sin tids bestseller.
Corbitant var alltså en man med egen vilja och karisma. Det kunde behövas bland ett folk som härjats av Tarratineindianeras, men vad värre var pestens härningar. Wampanoagernas dominerande ledare var emellertid Massassoit vars släkt (klan?, geografiska grupp) var Pokanokets. Corbitant förde en självständig politik gentemot dessa. Corbitant var en realpolitiker som höll sig väl med de vita av skäl som får sägas vara realistiska. Någon större önskan att hjälpa nybyggarna hade han inte. Hade han sett någon reell möjlighet öppen revolt hade han säkert inte backat.
Utan tvekan var han den sachem som var tillsammans med Massassoit under hans sjukdomstid 1623, dagen innan Winslow kom till Sowams och försökte förmå Massassoit att överge sin vänliga attityd till de vita. Han sade om man får tro vad Winslow skriver: "if we had been as good friends in deed as we were now in show, we would have visited him in this his sickness, using many arguments to withdraw his affections, and to persuade him to give way to some things against us, which were motioned to him not long before.” Winslow nämner inte Corbitants namn, men tillräckligt är känt om denne för att göra det sannolikt att det var han. Under sitt besök till Massassoit stannade Winslow till vid ”Mattapuyst” tillsammans med Corbitant på sin väg till Sowams och efter förrättat uppdrag och efter det att Massassoit tillfrisknat så att hans vän kunde återvända hem, så gick han till Corbitants hydda tillsammans med honom och tillbringade natten där. Han talar om hövdingen som en ”notable politician”, men också som en stor skämtare. (yet full of merry jests and squibs,and never better pleased than when the like are returned upon him.” Corbitant var en av åtta sachems s om erkände sig som Kung James undersåtar i september 1621. Hans namn stavas Caunbitant på detta dokument.
Massassoits äldste son Wamsutta eller Mooanam gifte sig med vad man tror Corbitants dotter Weetamo. Trots att Weetamo blev den kvinnliga sachemen över Pocassets efter Corbitants död ansåg sig tydligen Wamsutta att ha en del att säga till nu efter giftermålet och han sålde Pocassettland (nuv Freetown och mer än hälften av Fall River), ”Freemans purchase” 1659. Weetamo omtalas ofta som Squaw Sachemen hos Pocassets och hon spelade en viktig roll under King Philips krig.
munsees
MUNSEES
A bibliographical and historical essay on the Dutch books and pamphlets relating to New-Netherland : and to the Dutch West-India Company and to its possessions in Brazil, Angola, etc. ; as also on the maps, charts etc. of New-Netherland, with facsimiles of the map of New-Netherland by N. I. Visscher and of the three existing views of New-Amsterdam. - Amsterdam : Frederik Muller, 1854. - 22 p.Cover dated 1868.
Second part has separate title page : A list of the maps and charts of New-Netherland, and of the views of New-Amsterdam / by G. M. Asher ; being a supplement to his Bibliographical essay on New-Netherland. Amsterdam : F. Muller ; New-York : Ch. B. Norton, 1855. (22, 23 p. fold map).The map has title: Novi Belgii. Tabula ad N. J. Visscheri delineationem repetita quae ex xxx aliis tabulis colligi potuerunt additis lapidi incisa dirigente G. M. Asher.List of names on the maps: 23 p. at end."The best bibliography of the Dutch West-India Company and its connection with Brazilian history."--Winsor, Nar. and crit. hist. of America, v. 8, p. 350
Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664 / edited by Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937. - New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909. - 478 p. : Index.- (Original Narratives of Early American History)
Munsees
A bibliographical and historical essay on the Dutch books and pamphlets relating to New-Netherland : and to the Dutch West-India Company and to its possessions in Brazil, Angola, etc. ; as also on the maps, charts etc. of New-Netherland, with facsimiles of the map of New-Netherland by N. I. Visscher and of the three existing views of New-Amsterdam. - Amsterdam : Frederik Muller, 1854. - 22 p.
Cover dated 1868. Second part has separate title page : A list of the maps and charts of New-Netherland, and of the views of New-Amsterdam / by G. M. Asher ; being a supplement to his Bibliographical essay on New-Netherland. Amsterdam : F. Muller ; New-York : Ch. B. Norton, 1855. (22, 23 p. fold map).The map has title: Novi Belgii. Tabula ad N. J. Visscheri delineationem repetita quae ex xxx aliis tabulis colligi potuerunt additis lapidi incisa dirigente G. M. Asher.List of names on the maps: 23 p. at end."The best bibliography of the Dutch West-India Company and its connection with Brazilian history."--Winsor, Nar. and crit. hist. of America, v. 8, p. 350
Narratives of New Netherland, 1609-1664 / edited by Jameson, J. Franklin (John Franklin), 1859-1937. - New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1909. - 478 p. : Index.- (Original Narratives of Early American History)
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NIANTIC
Kolonialhistorien
Adam Willaerts, The Departure of the Pilgrims from Delftshaven, 1620
Oil on panel, 30 × 47.5 cm (11 13/16 × 18 11/16 in.)
Promised gift of Rose-Marie and Eijk van Otterloo, in support of the Center for Netherlandish Art
PILGRIMER OCH PURITANER KOLONISERAR NEW ENGLAND
Pilgrims och Puritaner var båda engelska protestanter som båda ville reformera kyrkan men på oika sätt. Pilgrimerna var separatister som fullständigt bröt med Church of England. Puritanerna däremot ville reformera kyrkan inifrån och skapa en modell för andra. Pilgrimerna grundade grundadePlymouthkolonin 1620 , Puritanerna var betydligt fler och etablerade den större koloninMassachusetts Bay 1 630.
Identity: Separatists who believed the Church of England was beyond reform and needed to be separated from entirely.
Method: They broke away from the church and, after a period in Holland, set sail for America to establish their own congregations.
Notable Event: Arrived on the Mayflower in 1620 and founded Plymouth Colony.
Puritans
Identity: Protestants who wanted to purify or reform the Church of England's practices to be more aligned with Calvinist ideals, but did not want to separate from it.
Method: They sought a charter to establish a colony and believed they could reform the church from within and create a model society.
Notable Event: Arrived in
1630 and established the Massachusetts Bay Colony, led by John Winthrop.
The Puritans. Puritanism was a movement within English Christianity starting around the middle of the 16th century. The Pilgrims who colonized New England were an offshoot of the Puritan movement which arose in the early 17th century.
The Pilgrims, also known as the Pilgrim Fathers, were the English settlers who travelled to North America on the ship Mayflower and established the Plymouth Colony at what now is Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States. John Smith had named this territory New Plymouth in 1620, sharing the name of the Pilgrims' final departure port of Plymouth, Devon, England. The Pilgrims' leadership came from religious congregations of Brownists or Separatists who had fled religious persecution in England for the tolerance of 17th-century Holland in the Netherlands.
These Separatists held many of the same Calvinist religious beliefs as Puritans, but unlike Puritans (who wanted a purified established church), Pilgrims believed that their congregations should separate from the Church of England, which led to their being labelled Separatists. After several years of living in exile in Holland, they determined to establish a new settlement in the New World and arranged with investors to fund them. In 1620, they established the Plymouth Colony, in which they erected Congregational churches.[1] The Puritans' later establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony eventually became more powerful in the area; but the Pilgrims' story nevertheless became a central theme in the history and culture of the United States.[2]
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Superscript
New England - kolonialkrigen
New England. 2. Akadien. 3. King Williams war.
litteratur
A bibliographical and historical essay on the Dutch books and pamphlets relating to New-Netherland : and to the Dutch West-India Company and to its possessions in Brazil, Angola, etc. ; as also on the maps, charts etc. of New-Netherland, with facsimiles of the map of New-Netherland by N. I. Visscher and of the three existing views of New-Amsterdam. - Amsterdam : Frederik Muller, 1854. - 223 p. + 22 p.
Cover dated 1868. Second part has separate title page : A list of the maps and charts of New-Netherland, and of the views of New-Amsterdam / by G. M. Asher ; being a supplement to his Bibliographical essay on New-Netherland. Amsterdam : F. Muller ; New-York : Ch. B. Norton, 1855. (22, 23 p. fold map).The map has title: Novi Belgii. Tabula ad N. J. Visscheri delineationem repetita quae ex xxx aliis tabulis colligi potuerunt additis lapidi incisa dirigente G. M. Asher.List of names on the maps: 23 p. at end."The best bibliography of the Dutch West-India Company and its connection with Brazilian history."--Winsor, Nar. and crit. hist. of America, v. 8, p. 350
Benton, Myron Beecher, 1834-1902 Indians of the Webutuck Valley . - Lakeville, Conn : Lakevill journal, 1912. - 22 p. - (Poconnuck Historical Societies Collections ; 2)
Connecticut Webutuck Valley
Bradford’s history ”of Plimoth Plantation” : From the original manuscript... / William Bradford. - Boston : Wright & Potter printing co., 1898. - 554 p.
Sökning
The history of Philip's war, commonly called the great Indian war, of 1675 and 1676. Also, of the French and Indian wars at the eastward, in 1689, 1690, 1692, 1696, and 1704 / by Church, Benjamin 1639-1718; Church, Thomas 1674-1746 ; Drake, Samuel Gardner, 1798-1875, ed. - Exter, N.H. : J & B. Williams, 1829. - 352 p.
Includes reproduction of td p of original edition: the entertaining history of King Philip's war. - 2 ed. - Boston, printed 1716 ; Newport, reprinted 1772.
The entertaining history of King Philip's war , which began in the month of June, 1675. : As also of expeditions more lately made against the common enemy, and Indian rebels, in the eastern parts of New-England: With some account of the divine providence towards Col. Benjamin Church: / by Thomas Church. - 2 ed. - Newport, RI : Solomon Southwick, 1772. -
Orig: med titel "Entertaining passages relating to Philip's War which began in the month of June, 1675”. - Boston, 1716. - 198 p.
Innehåller Benjamin Churchs ögonvittnesberättelse av King Philips död.
Bibliography: p. [27-28]
The Huguenots in the Nipmuck country or Oxford prior to 1713 / with an introducution by Olive Wendell Holmes. - 1880
History of the Indians of Connecticut. - 1851. (En bok som räknas som standardverket när det gäller New Englands indianers historia).
Early history of New England; being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers: and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip.
Archive org. - Exemplar att låna.
Innehåll: The first three accounts have special title-pages.
A brief history of the Pequot war ... by Major Iohn Mason ... Boston, 1736.--Newes from America ... By Captaine Iohn Underhill ... London, 1638.--A trve relation of the late battell fought in New-England, between the English and the Pequet salvages ... [by Philip Vincent] London, 1638.--Leift Lion Gardener his relation of the Pequot warres.
Johnson, Edward, 1599?-1672Johnson's Wonder-working providence, 1628-1651 / edited by J Franklin Jameson. - New York : Scribner’s sons, 1910. - 285 p. - (Original narratives of early american history)
Index Massachusetts historia. - Pequotkriget
History of the Pequot war / The contemporary account of Mason, Underhill, Vincent and Gardener ; with additional notes and an introduction by Charles Orr. - Cleveland : The Helman-Taylor company, 1897. - 149 p.
Early history of New England : being a relation of hostile passages between the Indians and European voyagers and first settlers : and a full narrative of hostilities, to the close of the war with the Pequots, in the year 1637 ; also a detailed account of the origin of the war with King Philip / by Increase Mather ; Samuel Gardner Drake, ed. - 1864.
King Philip's War, 1675-1676
A relacion of the Indyan warre, by John Easton, 1675.--The present state of New-England with respect to the Indian war, by N. S., 1675.--A continuation of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--A new and further narrative of the state of New-England, by N. S., 1676.--The war in New-England visibly ended, by R. H. 1677.--Narrative of the captivity of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, 1682.--Decennium luctuosum, by Cotton Mather, 1699.
A narrative of the captivity, sufferings, and removes, of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson : who was taken prisoner by the Indians; with several others ... [Boston] : Mass. Sabbath School Society, 1856. - 142 s.
Indian tribes of Hudson’s River : origin, manners and customs, tribal- and subtribal organization, wars, treaties etc . - 1872.
Native tribes and dialects of Connecticut : A Mohegan-Pequot diary. - 88 p.
= Sid. 199-287 i: 43 Annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution [for the years] 1925-26. - Washington : Smithsonian Institution, 1928. - 828 s. : ill. Index
Speck, Frank G.
Decorative art of Indian tribes of Connecticut. - Ottawa : Government Pringting Bureau, 1915. - 73 p. : ill.
Uncas and Miantonomoh; a historical discourse delivered at Norwich (Conn.) on the fourth day of July 1842, on the occasion of the erection of a monument to the memory of Uncas…./ by William L Stone. - New York : Dayton & Newman, 1842. - 209 p.
Massasoit of the Wampanoags : With a brief commentary of Indian Character…. / by Alvin G Weeks, past great sachem of the improved order of red men of Massachusetts…. - Fall River, Mass. : Eget förlag, 1919. - 270 p. +
Windslow, Edward
Hypocrisie unmasked; a true relation of the proceedings of the governor and company of the Massachusetts against Samuel Gorton of Rhode Island. - Providence : The Club for Colonial Reprints, 1916. - 103 p.